Intellectual Property and Copyright 101: Understanding Its Principles and Role in Academia
Originality is the foundation and fundamental basis for the creation of any work, whether scientific or non-scientific. Originality not only shapes a genuine or authentic work but also reflects the image and tangible proof of an individual's competence and integrity in their field.
Stemming from the concept of originality, we find various original works in forms such as designs, computer programs (source code), photographs, videos, literary works, research, and music. These works are fundamentally categorized as intellectual properties. As our friends at UNDIRA know, intellectual property is a concept that dominates various industries worldwide.
As a tangible manifestation of an individual's thought processes, considerations, and original concepts, intellectual property possesses unique advantages: it is authentic and holds limitless commercial potential. The potential of intellectual property opens significant opportunities for developing creativity, which ultimately not only builds a portfolio but also becomes a source of income.
However, with the development of science and technology (S&T), particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), we are now facing an erosion of authenticity in creative works, along with a diminishing appreciation for originality in intellectual property.
Fundamentally, Intellectual Property has a legal framework to protect its integrity, as stipulated in Law No. 28 of 2014 and Law No. 30 of 2000, in the form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), or Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). IPR is subsequently divided into two main categories: Copyright and Industrial Property Rights.
Copyright is a form of protection granted automatically (non-conditionally) to the creator of a work. In contrast, Industrial Property Rights refer to 'patents' or other forms of ownership that must be registered with a designated organization that categorizes research and innovation. This registration provides a legal framework to protect the work from potential misconduct or misuse.
In the education sector itself, intellectual property plays a crucial role. Not only can intellectual property serve to increase learning motivation, foster creativity, and test the resilience of the academic community's problem-solving and critical thinking skills, but the presence of protective regulations also actively shapes a responsible and professional academic character.
Other roles of IPR implementation for intellectual property within the academic world include:
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Protecting intellectual property in the form of research or scientific publications from misuse and plagiarism.
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Supporting the competitiveness of researchers and research subjects by enhancing reputation, while simultaneously opening opportunities for research collaboration and sustainable partnerships.
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IPR also drives development, particularly in technology and science, through the mechanism of exclusivity. When access to an innovation is restricted, the public is encouraged to process the limited available information into alternative solutions. This adaptation process gives rise to novel concepts that continuously evolve in various forms.
Ultimately, Intellectual Property (IP) and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are key drivers that spur novel innovation. In shaping, channeling, and fostering a creative spirit, the University stands at the forefront for the academic community and society. The University has become a vessel where originality (the basis of work), research (the process), the creative spirit, and IPR (the protection) converge.
The University now acts as a trusted, credible, and professional research database. Scientific publications, innovation patents, and works originating from the university have undergone rigorous testing and validation processes.
Recognizing the position of research and innovation as a pillar of collective progress, Dian Nusantara University (UNDIRA) actively encourages its academic community—both students and lecturers—to transform their ideas and research into intellectual property innovations. This is done through various activities such as Community Service (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - PkM) and competitions like Technofest.
The existence of intellectual property and IPR shapes academics who not only possess integrity but are also capable of building their personal and institutional image through authentic work. Furthermore, this creative spirit is also an embodiment of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi (the Three Pillars of Higher Education). The resulting innovations do not merely serve as portfolio entries; they become valuable assets, dedicated to the advancement of the nation.
Source of Referemce:
Mengenal Apa Itu Hak Cipta Beserta Fungsi dan Jenisnya - Kontrak Hukum
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual : Definisi, Jenis dan Manfaat - Legalitas.org
Chazawi, A. (2019). Tindak pidana hak atas kekayaan intelektual (HKI) edisi revisi. Media Nusa Creative Publications. - Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional
(Danang Respati Wicaksono / Humas UNDIRA)
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