Indonesia is a country rich in culture, with more than 1,300 ethnic groups, each possessing unique customs and traditions. Additionally, Indonesia is recognized as a symbol of tolerance, embracing five major religions: Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Confucianism. This diversity positions Indonesia as a center of harmony among religious communities.

Among the many religious festivals, Galungan and Kuningan, celebrated by Hindus on April 23, 2025, and May 3, 2025, hold profound spiritual significance. These celebrations remind people to achieve victory (Dharma) over evil (Adharma) through spiritual peace and self-reflection.

Galungan is observed every 210 days, based on the Saka calendar, which is used by Balinese Hindus. On this day, Hindu families decorate their homes with Penjor (bamboo ornaments) and prepare special dishes such as Lawar (a mix of meat, vegetables, and spices).

Globally, a similar celebration is known as Deepavali/Diwali, occurring every year in late October or early November, based on the Kaliyuga calendar from the Vedas. In 2025, Galungan falls in 1947 Saka, whereas Deepavali/Diwali will be celebrated on October 20, 2025, coinciding with 5127 Kaliyuga.

During Galungan, there is a sacred spiritual essence known as Sang Hyang Parama Wisena, a manifestation of Sang Hyang Widi Wasa. It is believed to guide humans toward true inner balance and bless them with protection and harmony.

Ten days after Galungan, Hindus celebrate Kuningan, offering sacred meals such as Ajengan (yellow rice) as an expression of gratitude to Sang Hyang Parama Wisena. This event is not only a spiritual communication but also a reminder of life’s journey and the efforts made to reach this stage.

In Hindu teachings, the spirits of ancestors are believed to descend to the earthly realm during Galungan, and families honor them through offerings (banten), sacred prayers, and ceremonies held at home or temples. This tradition, known as Pitra Puja, serves as a way to remember, respect, and introduce ancestral lineage to future generations.

Despite modernization, Galungan’s values remain relevant, serving as a spiritual guide and a means of cultural preservation. Universitas Dian Nusantara (UNDIRA) also instills the principles of Visionary, Integrity, and Professionalism, encouraging students to become intellectual and compassionate individuals.

Through Galungan, Hindus are invited not only to triumph in the symbolic battle between good and evil, but also to lead a meaningful life, cultivating values of love, harmony, and peace.